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BeamDojo: Learning Agile Humanoid Locomotion on Sparse Footholds

Wang, Huayi, Wang, Zirui, Ren, Junli, Ben, Qingwei, Huang, Tao, Zhang, Weinan, Pang, Jiangmiao

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Traversing risky terrains with sparse footholds poses a significant challenge for humanoid robots, requiring precise foot placements and stable locomotion. Existing approaches designed for quadrupedal robots often fail to generalize to humanoid robots due to differences in foot geometry and unstable morphology, while learning-based approaches for humanoid locomotion still face great challenges on complex terrains due to sparse foothold reward signals and inefficient learning processes. To address these challenges, we introduce BeamDojo, a reinforcement learning (RL) framework designed for enabling agile humanoid locomotion on sparse footholds. BeamDojo begins by introducing a sampling-based foothold reward tailored for polygonal feet, along with a double critic to balancing the learning process between dense locomotion rewards and sparse foothold rewards. To encourage sufficient trail-and-error exploration, BeamDojo incorporates a two-stage RL approach: the first stage relaxes the terrain dynamics by training the humanoid on flat terrain while providing it with task terrain perceptive observations, and the second stage fine-tunes the policy on the actual task terrain. Moreover, we implement a onboard LiDAR-based elevation map to enable real-world deployment. Extensive simulation and real-world experiments demonstrate that BeamDojo achieves efficient learning in simulation and enables agile locomotion with precise foot placement on sparse footholds in the real world, maintaining a high success rate even under significant external disturbances.


Learning Dynamic Bipedal Walking Across Stepping Stones

#artificialintelligence

In this work, we propose a learning approach for 3D dynamic bipedal walking when footsteps are constrained to stepping stones. While recent work has shown progress on this problem, real-world demonstrations have been limited to relatively simple open-loop, perception-free scenarios. Our main contribution is a more advanced learning approach that enables real-world demonstrations, using the Cassie robot, of closed-loop dynamic walking over moderately difficult stepping-stone patterns. Our approach first uses reinforcement learning (RL) in simulation to train a controller that maps footstep commands onto joint actions without any reference motion information. We then learn a model of that controller's capabilities, which enables prediction of feasible footsteps given the robot's current dynamic state. The resulting controller and model are then integrated with a real-time overhead camera system for detecting stepping stone locations. For evaluation, we develop a benchmark set of stepping stone patterns, which are used to test performance in both simulation and the real world. Overall, we demonstrate that sim-to-real learning is extremely promising for enabling dynamic locomotion over stepping stones. We also identify challenges remaining that motivate important future research directions.


Stepping Stones to Artificial Intelligence in Banking

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Neil Barton is the Chief Technology Officer for WhereScape. The banking industry is ripe for disruption. Startup banks are challenging the traditional monolithic financial institutions to find more agile ways of working, to be smarter and do more with less. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be an attractive prospect but deploying such an advanced technology is not a plug-and-play scenario. The reality of the situation is that, many banks are still at an interim stage when it comes to Al.


Digital Assistants Are a Stepping Stone for Artificial Intelligence in the Home

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining hype and capturing headlines about its futuristic possibilities. Popular media, like Blade Runner 2049, depicts AI as a technology powering human-like robots with capabilities for taking over the world. In reality, AI is here, and it is already used in everyday lives. Today, AI is enabling ridesharing applications like Lyft and Uber, autopilot in commercial flights, mobile check deposits, online shopping, and more. The technology is making significant progress across a variety of markets and is spreading to the smart home.